The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. Civil society organizations alleged that workers were prohibited from leaving by threats of violence or by nonpayment of wages. The deadline for unions to amend and register their statutes, originally set to expire in May 2020, was suspended due to COVID-19, reestablished in late 2020, and continued as of November. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. OSAC 2021-N-0016, Standard for Initial Response at Scenes by Law Enforcement (added September 7, 2021 and sent to ASB for further development and publication). Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. Federal law criminalizes spousal abuse. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. In May in Chicoloapan, state of Mexico, municipal police beat and detained supporters of feminist groups as they led a protest against gender-based violence and political parties. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. by | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. Impunity largely prevailed on this issue, with just 35 convictions for the crime of . Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. 10/22/21- (written by rramos)- Justice in Mexico has released the third edition of Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico, coordinated by Laura Y. Caldern, Kimberly Heinle, Rita E. Kuckertz, Octavio Rodrguez Ferreira, and David A. Shirk.Previously titled Drug Violence in Mexico, the release marks the third consecutive year in which the report has been issued under its current name, in . Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. According to NGOs, however, the state search committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate. osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. Reconsider travel to El Salvador due to crime.. Country Summary: Violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide and sexual assault are of concern throughout significant portions of the country.Although gang activity varies among departamentos (states) and municipios (municipalities), areas witnessing higher crime rates are often . The order directed the Attorney General's Office to reopen the investigation into the 2014 killings of 22 civilians by members of the military in Tlatlaya, Mexico State. The state search commission paused all search efforts between May and June due to increased levels of insecurity for family search collectives, according to civil society groups. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. NGOs reported that acts of excessive use of force and arbitrary detention occurred against female protesters, especially those protesting gender-based violence. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide . Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction but often self-censored due to fear of reprisal. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The year started under the shadow of the brutal murders of the . Authorities held some detainees under house arrest. After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. by . Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. OSAC 2021-N-0015, Guiding Principles for Scene Investigation and Reconstruction (added September 7, 2021 and sent to ASB for further development and publication). As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. . In January 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report on Guatemala, referring . Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. In-person classes resumed in October 2021, but with limited . Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The Interior Secretariat registered 224 verbal and physical attacks against journalists in 2020 and a total of 1,052 between 2015 and 2020, 41 percent of which the secretariat attributed to public servants. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter, if needed, although interpretation and translation services for indigenous languages were not always available. ; For U.S. citizens: the U.S. Embassy in Bangkok can be reached via an emergency line: 02-205-4000. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. OSAC.GOV: Registered users can receive 100+ monthly security notices, including daily news highlights, upcoming events, analytical reports, embassy/consulate alerts, and city-specific crime and safety reports. Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. All OSAC products and services are always completely free of charge. Disappearances remained a persistent problem throughout the country, especially in areas with high levels of cartel or gang-related violence. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. osac crime and safety reports osac crime and safety reports. This requirement was not followed in all cases, particularly in remote areas of the country. Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. joseph testa obituary, ivo graham ludo graham relationship, family picture poses for 5 adults, rsl care enterprise agreement 2015, . This process is designed to ensure that you are made aware of the safety and/or health risks associated with . According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. INEGI reported that 2 percent of the population (2.5 million) self-identified as Afro-Mexican. The filtering tool offers the user the ability to fully customize the app and . Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. On the OSAC Registry. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. Your well-being is our first priority. September had the highest incident rate, with an average of 84 women killed in each month. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse.

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